InfoWhale writes “Nat Hentoff has offered a response to Library Journal’s article ALA AND CUBA: Who’s Afraid of Nat Hentoff? What follows is a transcribed version of Henoff’s response that was faxed to Steve Fesenmaier.
“In view of the ALA Council’s overwhelming rejection of an amendment to its Final Report at the midwinter meeting that called for the largest organization of librarians in the world to demand of Fidel Castro that he release the ten independent librarians in Cuban prison for 20 years and more, the headline on that Library Journal report should more accurately have been: WHO’S AFRAID OF THE CASTRO DEFENDERS ON THE ALA COUNCIL? The Library Journal significantly omitted in its charges against me the rejection of the amendment to the amendment to release the librarian prisons by the ALA Council.
Note from Rochelle: since all that came over the transom is Steve’s transcription, I have not done any editing to the piece, aside from adding html code to make it more readable.
InfoWhale writes “Nat Hentoff has offered a response to Library Journal’s article ALA AND CUBA: Who’s Afraid of Nat Hentoff? What follows is a transcribed version of Henoff’s response that was faxed to Steve Fesenmaier.
“In view of the ALA Council’s overwhelming rejection of an amendment to its Final Report at the midwinter meeting that called for the largest organization of librarians in the world to demand of Fidel Castro that he release the ten independent librarians in Cuban prison for 20 years and more, the headline on that Library Journal report should more accurately have been: WHO’S AFRAID OF THE CASTRO DEFENDERS ON THE ALA COUNCIL? The Library Journal significantly omitted in its charges against me the rejection of the amendment to the amendment to release the librarian prisons by the ALA Council.
Note from Rochelle: since all that came over the transom is Steve’s transcription, I have not done any editing to the piece, aside from adding html code to make it more readable.But the Library Journal accused me “of actually phoning library leaders, including staff at Library Journal, and threatened to write more hostile columns if the ALA didn’t take the position he demandedâ€?- to release the imprisoned Cuban librarians. These librarians, it is pertinent to note, have been designated by Amnesty International as “prisoners of conscience.â€?
I did not phone the Library Journal, although I should have in appreciation of its favorable October review of my current book, “The War on the Bill of Rights and the Gathering Resistance.� In the course of my reporting on that book, I often informed sources at the Justice Department that I would continue writing columns critical of John Ashcroft’s war on the Bill of Rights so long as that war continued. Would the Library Journal characterize such calls as “threatening,� or a continued attempt by a reporter to get explanations of the secret implementation of sections of the Patriot Act and subsequent executive orders?
For another example, for more than five years, I was the only American journalist to repeatedly report on the slavery, genocide and gang rapes perpetrated by forces of the National Islamic government in Sudan on black Christians and traditionalists in the South. I called the Africa Desk of the State Department and other government agencies to tell them that I was still writing about the administration’s indifference to these human rights atrocities. The Bush administration finally took some actions, though still too inadequate, at the urging of black preachers around the country, the American Anti-Slavery Group and other who had been among my sources for my “threatening� letters to the State Department.
In WHO’S AFRAID OF NAT HENTOFF?, the Library Journal reports that “the ALA joined the IFLA to “express deep concern� over the arrest and long prison terms of political dissidents in Cuba.� But the Library Journal failed to indicate how such a deep concern without including a demand for the release of these prisoners for some of whom are in poor health and are not receiving medical treatment was in any real way sufficient?
Also, the Library Journal reported that the ALA and the IFLA “supported an investigative visit from the UN Commission on Human Rights.� But the Library Journal neglected to remind its readers that among the members of the UN Commission on Human Rights are Cuba and such other paladins of free expression as Zimbabwe, China, and Sudan. And that the UN Human Rights Commission, following Castro’s April crackdown that sent the 75 dissenters, including the 10 librarians, to prison refused to pass a condemnation of Castro and also rejected a resolution by Costa Rica calling for the immediate release of the prisoners.
I teach journalism at NYU’S Graduate School of Journalism, and I continually- though not threateningly – remind students of the crucial importance of context in reporting. The article, WHO’S AFRIAD OF NAT HENTOFF? will be cited by me when I return to teaching in the fall.
And I continue to not understand why only five or so of the 182-member ALA governing Council raised their hands in support of the amendment to release the prisoners. Were the prisoners regarded as abstractions rather than actual human beings, abandoned in filthy cells for acting on the freedom-to-read principle at the core of the ALA’s reason for being?
The Library Journal mentioned that I was a “winner of ALA’s Immroth Award for Intellectual Freedom.� In the Village Voice I will be publicly demanding – not threatening – that the ALA remove my name from the list of Immroth Award winners because I do not regard it any longer as an honor.
Nat Hentoff.
(Faxed to Steve Fesenmaier who transcribed it to a computer and e-mailed it out.
Saturday, January 24, 2004 4:30 PM Charleston, West Virginia)
[ Mr. Hentoff does not use the web – for e-mail or otherwise.]
Tit for tat
Who’s afraid of Fidel Castro?
Jesse Helms, George Bush Jr., the ALA . . .
Confessions of a Fence Sitter
ALA’s Midwinter meeting marked my first meeting as a Councilor-at-Large. And while it was a tremendously satisfying and professionally rewarding experience, I’m still feeling very conflicted about the Cuba issue. For the record, I voted to accept the report that came from the International Relations and the Intellectual Freedom Committees, which basically expressed “deep concern” over the arrest and prison terms of political dissidents in Cuba, supported IFLA in its call for the end of the embargo, and called for unrestricted access to information for all human beings. It’s a pretty remarkable document, in its content and the almost unanimous support for it, given ALA’s history of slug-fests over similar international resolutions in the past.
What I struggled with was Karen Schneider’s amendment which would have added words that called for the immediate release of the prisoners. No, I was not one of the five brave souls who supported the amendment (in fact, I believe I was on a plane by the time it came up). I spoke with Karen and and told her I admired that she was able to offer the amendment in the face of such resistance and certain defeat. She truly believed (and believes) she was doing the right thing.
Frankly, I didn’t (and don’t) feel like I have enough reliable information to assess the whole situation. One argument says that the dissidents are in jail, not because of their reading habits, but because they are backed by the United States goverment and receive money from the US. If this is true, I have no complaint with their arrests. I don’t know that there are any countries that turn a blind eye to foreign intersts supplying cash and other perks to nationals in an effort to destabilize. BUT, those who put forth this argument are a) the Cuban government, and b)pro-Cuban supporters. I don’t know about you, but I don’t have much trust in either the CIA or communist dictators (okay, I’ll drop “communist” and just say dictators). And I don’t understand the whole Cuba/Castro fan club thing. The sentencing and treatment of these people is the key issue for me, and the only one I feel qualified to address. They deserve humane treatment, regardless of the charges. If, indeed, their only crime is posession of writing deemed counterrevolutionary, they shouldn’t be imprisoned at all. Between the two propaganda machines, I have no way of knowing the real story. For anyone who’s ever sat on a fence, you’ll remember that it’s a not a very comfortable place to be.
Transcript or Fiction?
While there is a value in putting what an non-internet user celebrity has to say on the internet…(and it’s a clever way of cosying up to a celebrity and making him or her dependent on you…)
When Fesenmaier is the source, “exact” transcription always seems to morph quickly into his speaking “for” the celebrity and adding his own views.
Re:Confessions of a Fence Sitter
Rochelle, let me first say I appreciate the your candor with indecision. I’m sure that fence sitting isn’t much fun. However I am not so sure you are sitting on a fence by your remarks.
I don’t intend to “pin you to the wall”, nor should you fell obliged to respond to my comments but I am troubled by your reasoning and, from my perspective, implicit support of the Cuban government and explicit indictment of the U.S.
You mention that you voted to support the report that calls for an end to the embargo and “deep concern” over the arrest and prison terms of political dissidents in Cuba. Yet later you state that you have no complaint with their (dissidents) arrests if they received money from the U.S.
I guess I can’t comprehend how one can disqualify the moral justifications of a dissedent’s cause simply by whether they received money from the U.S.
Would imprisoned dissidents such as Mandela, Sakharov, or Wu been less deserving had they received money, be it private or public, from the U.S?
Re:Confessions of a Fence Sitter
Political dissent is one thing. I can go out and publicly protest against US policies and feel pretty secure (some would argue this) that I’m within in my rights to do so. I used to be an AIDS activist. I knew just how much I could get away with and not get arrested during a given protest. Marching, chanting, carrying signs, participating in a die-in–okay. Throwing heavy objects at insurance buildings and kicking cops–not okay. If I am getting money and support from a foreign country to carry out dissenting activities with the possible intent of destabilizing the government, I can be pretty sure that I am in violation of US law and know that my ass will be thrown in jail if I am caught. That’s the risk of that level of dissent. That doesn’t mean I wouldn’t have compassion for someone in that situation or wouldn’t advocate for their fair treatment.
[falls off fence] But frankly, as a councilor of a professional library association, I’m not sure I have any business demanding anything from anybody, most of all, other governments. I feel just fine advocating for equitable access for all people, safe working conditions, adequate funding, and better salaries. Bless the passion of the SRRT, but I don’t feel entirely comfortable tackling issues larger than those which directly affect the library community. (someone will probably find evidence to the contrary in previous posts, but I’ve never claimed to be consistent).
I thank you, good sir, for the push, although I suspect I’ve landed in mud.
Re:Confessions of a Fence Sitter
Yes, you and ALA are sitting on the fence after accepting a report that some Council members have described as “nuanced” and “balanced.” ALA’s “balanced” approach to the freedom to read in Cuba reminds me of President Bush’s “balanced approach” to the environment!
You say you lack reliable information. Info is readily available from Amnesty International, Reporters Without Borders, Human Rights Watch, AAASHRAN, Digital Freedom Network, Index on Censorship, IFEX International Freedom of eXchange, and others. Visit their web sites and read up.
You say that if the prisoners received money from the US, you have no complaint with their arrests. Do you have any trouble with their trials, which usually lasted one day and featured no defense counsel and no defense witnesses?
You repeat the allegation that their efforts were intended to destabilize the regime. Is the Cuban regime so fragile that it can be destabilized by the collecting, lending, reading and discussion of books? If so, it begs the question of why it is so fragile and whether a change is needed. (Please, no reference to the embargo — Cuba trades with over 100 nations and last July Castro announced that Cuba would do without further humanitarian aid from the European Union. See http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=7658)
You’re on the right track when you say that they shouldn’t be imprisoned at all if their only crime is possession of counterrevolutionary writings.
You say that the prisoners desrve humane treatment. Grisly stories emanate from Cuba regarding its prisons, to which the International Red Cross has been denied visits since 1989 when the Soviet subsidy ended. Do a Google search for “cuba prisons international red cross” and you’ll see many hits about inspections of the US Guantanamo facility, but only reports of failure to gain access visits to Castro’s prisons. One way to foster humane treatment is to express concern about the prisoners individually and to ask for their release. Contact me if you’re intersted in doing so.
Steve Marquardt
[email protected]
Ridiculous
Is how I feel about the efforts by so-called progressives to justify the actions of Castro’s dictatorship. Like Rochelle, I don’t understand the Castro lovefest among some ALA members. Don’t try and pin this on right-wing wackos. There’s plenty of us on the left side of the spectrum who think ALA is on the wrong side of this issue.
Re:Confessions of a Fence Sitter
Thanks for the response.
I would hope that many of our library colleagues would argue that dissent, is something to be encouraged, rather than quelled (provided as you say, we don’t have the type of dissent seen at recent WTO meetings in the US). However I would argue that this type of violent dissent may be needed in totalitarian countries such as Cuba, North Korea, China et al.
I am not sure about US law and funding foreign dissidents, however I know that many private organizations that work under the aegis of philanthropies could often be viewed as a threat to some governments (the Gideon’s come to mind)
Regardless, I have a difficult time with moral relativism. IMHO, the Cuban regime is oppressive. Any means to destabilize Castro is good (provided the seeds of democracy take root) Applying the US funding litmus test politicizes what should be a human rights issue.
As jaded westerners (I include myself), we would all do well to remember Edmund Burke’s admonishment of good people.
Mud is fine, it’s the quicksand we need to avoid.