Filtering is a Collection Development Issue is a piece by tomeboy in which he looks at filtering as a collection development issue.
He says there is no difference, and offers the American Library Association’s definition of “collection development� as proof.
“I contend that filtering is a collection development issue. ALA’s Glossary of Library & Information Science agrees. Because we are dealing with a new technology that is accessed rather than owned makes no difference. It is still a “providedâ€? resource within the library and thus deserves the scrutiny of a selection policy within a greater collection development policy. For now we have filters that are getting better as any technology does with time. We shouldn’t confuse the principle with the technology.“
Eloquently and reasonably put
I think I might use some of these arguments when the new version of our filter goes live… I imagine I will get some fights when they find out that blocking chat and most games means, well, blocking most all java applications.
In library school, I thought filters were evil. Then I started working, and realized that I was living a fantasy in school. It would be nice to not need filters. It would be nice to just use filters to protect children. But it’s not all about that. It’s protecting resources. It’s keeping the library up to a standard that makes it free and approachable to all. It’s allowing the staff to work in situations that don’t make them uncomfortable (I don’t want our circ staff to have to tell the guy on terminal 10 that he needs to stop viewing eighteenandhorny.com). I don’t think I’m a internet nazi, though I’m sure some people think I am for putting up filters. I like people to view what they need to. Hell, I even really don’t mind them looking at things they don’t need to, so long as they’re following the library’s other rules at the same time.
My feeling is, if it’s under our roof, we are accountable to some degree for it, filter or no. Nice piece, Tomeboy.
Nicely written, but wrong
If tomeboy were proposing that public libraries use whitelist filters (either off-the-shelf or librarian-developed), allowing patrons to pull up only pre-approved sites, I’d agree that’s a collection development issue. And I think whitelist filtering as an extension of the traditional role and responsibility of librarians is a subject which has generally been ignored. (I suspect because we don’t want to deal with endless complaints from patrons.)
However, the blacklist filtering which tomeboy seems to be addressing is another matter, and tomeboy bases his argument on a faulty assumption. Both the U.S. Supreme Court plurality in the CIPA case and tomeboy err in saying that libraries provide or acquire Web content. We don’t (except for whitelist-only libraries, that is). We provide patrons with facilities to access Web content, but we don’t supply the content itself. As they used to say on Square Pegs, “totally different head.”
Every item on the library shelves is there because someone on staff approved it in some way; we’re not even aware of the existence of most of the websites patrons view. It’s kinda like the library’s study rooms: We let patrons use the rooms, but we have no idea what the patrons are carrying in their backpacks and briefcases. The patrons are deciding what to bring in.
Of course, when we find that a patron is using an Internet computer (or a study room) in a way that violates library policy or the law, we ought to take appropriate disciplinary measures — including calling the police.
Filtering as a Collection development Issue
I agree that INTERNET access is a collection development issue. It is an undisciplined resource which contains erroneous information along with the offensive and obscene materials. People have a perception that technological access is authoritative. Isn’t one of the goals of collection development to have material available that will enable readers to educate themselves as well as procure accurate information. The Internet has hate sites, rumor mills, and a host of places that give incorrect and erroneous information. A library would not purposely purchase the latest Ku Klux Klan literature or racist propaganda why should there be access to the same type of material. In fact the case for collection development is even stronger in relation to the net. A book can be evaluated through reviews and opinions and an inteligent decision can be made. Open access to all materials usurps the librarian’s professional responsiblity and overall duty to create a collection that is indicative of its readership.
Re:Filtering as a Collection development Issue
Libraries should take the lead in adding authoritative websites to their catalogs, but this is not happening or is being done at a snail’s pace. For example, Montclair State’s library is cataloging about 30 websites per year. Pathetic!
do Supreme Court pluralities lack legitimacy?
I can’t help noticing the emphasis on the plurality nature of the Supreme Court CIPA decision. Do you believe this makes the decision illegitimate? If so, are you prepared to also reject pluralities on the liberal side?
Re:do Supreme Court pluralities lack legitimacy?
It’s accurate labeling, not emphasis. I started to type “majority,” but I remembered that the text I was referencing isn’t from a majority opinion. So I backspaced and typed “plurality,” because that’s what it is.
Re:do Supreme Court pluralities lack legitimacy?
Thanks for the clarification. Too many writers editorialize through their choice of wording, so I thought your comment was another example.
Re:Eloquently and reasonably put
I agree, nicely put!!
It’s nice to get some reasoned analysis rather than the typical passionate ALA position that is often presented.
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